| ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||


*Research Trainee, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Miami School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Hospital, Miami, Florida 33152.
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Miami School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Hospital, Miami, Florida 33152.
Research Assistant, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Miami School of Medicine and Veterans Administration Hospital, Miami, Florida 33152.
Abstract
Response time (RT) of the Narkotest® anesthetic gas monitor was measured for 7 inhalation anesthetics, using a 5 L/min fresh gas flow (FGF). Time to 63 percent of maximum response (RT63) and to 95 percent of maximum response (RT95) was directly related to rubber/ gas and oil/gas partition coefficients. RT95 ranged from 7 seconds for N2O to 843 seconds for methoxyflurane. RT measured at 0.5 L/min FGF was markedly prolonged over RT at 5 L/min.
When the Narkotest was placed on the expiratory limbs of circle-absorber breathing circuits, the difference between the calibrated Narkotest reading (Fn) and the mixed expired circuit concentration (Fe) was shown to depend on the rate of increase of the circuit concentration.
|