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Anesth Analg 1977; 56:808-812
© 1977 International Anesthesia Research Society
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Acute Intravenous Premedication with Nalbuphine

ROBERT J. FRAGEN, MD*, and NANCY CALDWELL, CRNA{dagger}

*Associate Professor of Clinical Anesthesia. {dagger}Research Assistant in Anesthesia. Department of Anesthesia, Northwestern University Medical School and Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois 60611.

Abstract

In a randomized, double blind study of 75 adult surgical patients, nalbuphine (0.1 mg/kg), morphine (0.1 mg/kg), or a placebo were administered intravenously as premedication 12 to 16 minutes prior to induction of anesthesia.

Comparisons of the 3 groups showed: (1) patients receiving nalbuphine and morphine had a significant reduction of minute ventilation and a significantly greater incidence of immediate side effects than did patients receiving placebo injections; (2) patients receiving morphine required no medication for pain in the early postoperative period; and (3) patients receiving nalbuphine experienced less nausea and/or vomiting postoperatively than did those in the other 2 groups.

Key Words: ANALGESICS, narcotics, morphine, nalbuphine • PREMEDICATION, narcotics







Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins Anesthesia & Analgesia® is published for the International Anesthesia Research Society® by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins with the assistance of Stanford University Libraries' HighWire Press®. Copyright 2006 by the International Anesthesia Research Society. Online ISSN: 1526-7598   Print ISSN: 0003-2999 HighWire Press
Copyright © 1977 by the International Anesthesia Research Society.